What Does Buccal Mean?
The term buccal refers to the inside of the cheek. In healthcare, buccal administration is a method of delivering medication by placing it between the inside of the cheek and the gums, where it dissolves and is absorbed directly into the bloodstream through the lining of the mouth.
Buccal medications are designed to be absorbed without being swallowed immediately.
Why Buccal Administration Matters
Buccal medications often work more quickly than medications that must pass through the digestive system. They may also be useful for individuals who have difficulty swallowing pills.
Common Uses of Buccal Medications
- Pain management
- Treatment of seizures
- Hormone therapy
- Nausea management
- Certain heart medications
How Buccal Medications Are Taken
- Place the medication between the cheek and gums.
- Allow it to dissolve completely.
- Avoid chewing or swallowing it unless instructed otherwise.
- Follow the medication’s specific instructions regarding eating or drinking afterward.
How Home Care Can Help
Home care professionals reinforce proper medication administration techniques, encourage medication adherence, monitor for side effects, and ensure medications are taken according to the healthcare provider’s instructions.
Home Care Tip
Always use buccal medications exactly as prescribed, since swallowing them too soon may reduce their effectiveness.
Frequently Asked Questions About Buccal Medications
Is buccal administration the same as sublingual administration?
No. Buccal medications are placed inside the cheek, while sublingual medications are placed under the tongue.
Why are some medications given buccally?
Buccal administration allows certain medications to enter the bloodstream quickly and bypass parts of the digestive system.
Can home care professionals assist with buccal medications?
Yes. Home care professionals can reinforce proper administration techniques, monitor for side effects, and support safe medication use according to the care plan.
When to Contact Your Healthcare Provider
Contact your healthcare provider if you have difficulty using a buccal medication, experience mouth irritation, or notice unexpected side effects after taking the medication.