What Is Buccal Administration?
Buccal administration is a method of giving medication by placing it between the inside of the cheek and the gums. The medication dissolves and is absorbed directly through the lining of the mouth into the bloodstream, allowing it to work without first passing through the digestive system.
This method is commonly used for medications that need to act quickly or for individuals who have difficulty swallowing tablets or capsules.
Why Buccal Administration Matters
Because medications are absorbed through the tissues inside the mouth, buccal administration may provide faster absorption and avoid some of the breakdown that occurs in the stomach and liver.
Common Medications Given Buccally
- Certain pain medications
- Some seizure rescue medications
- Hormone medications
- Certain medications for nausea
- Selected heart medications
How Buccal Administration Is Performed
- Place the medication between the cheek and gums.
- Allow it to dissolve completely.
- Do not chew, crush, or swallow it unless instructed.
- Avoid eating or drinking until the medication has dissolved if directed by your healthcare provider.
Advantages of Buccal Administration
- Fast absorption
- Avoids first-pass metabolism by the liver for many medications
- Helpful for people with swallowing difficulties
- Easy to administer
How Home Care Can Help
Home care professionals reinforce proper medication techniques, ensure medications are administered according to the prescribed schedule, monitor for side effects, and communicate concerns to the healthcare provider.
Home Care Tip
Never chew or swallow a buccal medication unless your healthcare provider or pharmacist specifically instructs you to do so.
Frequently Asked Questions About Buccal Administration
How long does a buccal medication take to dissolve?
The time varies depending on the medication. Follow the instructions provided with your prescription.
Can I eat or drink immediately after taking a buccal medication?
It depends on the medication. Follow your healthcare provider’s or pharmacist’s instructions to ensure proper absorption.
Can home care professionals help with buccal medication administration?
Yes. Home care professionals can reinforce proper administration techniques, monitor for side effects, and help individuals follow their medication schedules safely.
When to Contact Your Healthcare Provider
Contact your healthcare provider if your medication does not dissolve properly, causes mouth irritation, seems ineffective, or if you experience unexpected side effects.