What Is Arthroscopy?
Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat problems inside a joint. During the procedure, a surgeon inserts a small camera called an arthroscope through a tiny incision, allowing the inside of the joint to be viewed on a monitor. Additional small instruments may be inserted through nearby incisions to repair damaged tissues.
Arthroscopy is commonly performed on the knee, shoulder, hip, ankle, wrist, and elbow.
Why Arthroscopy Matters
Compared with traditional open surgery, arthroscopy usually involves smaller incisions, less pain, shorter recovery times, and a lower risk of complications.
Common Reasons for Arthroscopy
- Torn ligaments
- Meniscus tears
- Cartilage damage
- Joint inflammation
- Loose bone or cartilage fragments
- Shoulder injuries
- Joint pain with an unclear cause
Recovery After Arthroscopy
- Rest the joint as instructed.
- Apply ice to reduce swelling.
- Elevate the affected limb.
- Attend physical therapy if recommended.
- Gradually return to normal activities.
Possible Risks
- Infection
- Bleeding
- Blood clots
- Joint stiffness
- Nerve or blood vessel injury
- Persistent pain
How Home Care Can Help
Home care professionals assist with mobility, medication reminders, incision monitoring, fall prevention, physical therapy exercises, and daily activities while supporting a safe recovery.
Home Care Tip
Following your physical therapy program is one of the most important steps in restoring strength, flexibility, and joint function after arthroscopy.
Frequently Asked Questions About Arthroscopy
Is arthroscopy considered major surgery?
Although it is surgery, arthroscopy is minimally invasive and generally involves smaller incisions and faster recovery than open procedures.
How long does recovery take?
Recovery varies depending on the joint and the procedure performed, ranging from several weeks to several months.
Can home care help after arthroscopy?
Yes. Home care professionals support safe recovery by assisting with mobility, exercises, medication management, and monitoring for complications.
When to Contact Your Healthcare Provider
Contact your healthcare provider if you develop increasing pain, fever, drainage from the incision, severe swelling, or difficulty moving the joint after surgery.